Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira, uzwi kandi nk'umuyoboro usudira, ni umuyoboro w'icyuma gikozwe mu isahani y'icyuma cyangwa umurongo w'icyuma nyuma yo kumenagura no gusudira.Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ufite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubyaza umusaruro, gukora neza cyane, ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro, hamwe nibikoresho bike, ariko imbaraga rusange muri rusange ziri munsi yicy'imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite kashe.Kuva mu myaka ya za 1930, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byujuje ubuziranenge bikomeza kuzunguruka no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira no kugenzura, ubwiza bw’abasudira bwagiye butera imbere, ubwoko n’ibisobanuro by’imiyoboro isudira byiyongereye, kandi byinshi kandi imirima myinshi yasimbuye ibyuma bidafite ferrous.Umuyoboro w'icyuma.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudutse igabanijwemo imiyoboro igororotse isudira hamwe n'umuyoboro uzunguruka ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira.
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro umuyoboro usudutse uringaniye uroroshye, umusaruro urenze, igiciro ni gito, kandi iterambere ryihuta.Imbaraga za spiral seam welded muri rusange irarenze iy'umuyoboro ugororotse ugororotse, kandi umuyoboro usudira ufite diameter nini urashobora kubyara hamwe na bilet ndende, kandi umuyoboro usudira ufite diameter zitandukanye nawo urashobora kubyara hamwe na a bilet y'ubugari bumwe.Nyamara, ugereranije nuburebure bumwe bwumuyoboro ugororotse, uburebure bwa weld bwiyongereyeho 30 ~ 100%, kandi umuvuduko wo gukora ni muto.Kubwibyo, ibyinshi mu miyoboro isudira ifite diametero ntoya ikoresha gusudira neza, kandi imiyoboro myinshi yo gusudira ifite diameter nini ikoresha gusudira kuzunguruka.
1. Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira kugirango itwarwe n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi nayo yitwa imiyoboro rusange yo gusudira, ikunze kwitwa imiyoboro y'umukara.Numuyoboro wicyuma usudira kugirango utange amazi yumuvuduko rusange nkamazi, gaze, umwuka, amavuta hamwe nubushyuhe hamwe nibindi bikorwa.Uburebure bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma bugabanijwemo umuyoboro w'icyuma usanzwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma wijimye;imiterere yumuyoboro wanyuma igabanyijemo umuyoboro wicyuma udafite urudodo (umuyoboro woroshye) numuyoboro wicyuma.Ibisobanuro byumuyoboro wibyuma bigaragazwa na diameter nominal (mm), ni ikigereranyo cya diameter y'imbere.Biramenyerewe kwerekana muri santimetero, nka 11/2 nibindi.Usibye gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gutwara amazi, imiyoboro y'icyuma yo gusudira yo gutwara amazi y’umuvuduko muke nayo ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiyoboro y'umwimerere y'imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira kugira ngo itwarwe n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi.
2. Umuyoboro wogoswe wogosha wogutwara amazi yumuvuduko muke nanone witwa umuyoboro wamashanyarazi wogosha wicyuma, bakunze kwita umuyoboro wera.Nicyuma gishyushye gishyizwe hamwe (itanura ryasizwe cyangwa ryashizwe mumashanyarazi) umuyoboro wibyuma bikoreshwa mugutanga amazi, gaze, amavuta yo mu kirere, gushyushya amavuta, amazi ashyushye nibindi bintu rusange byumuvuduko ukabije cyangwa izindi ntego.Uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro wibyuma bigabanyijemo umuyoboro usanzwe wibyuma hamwe numuyoboro wibyuma mwinshi;imiterere yumuyoboro wanyuma igabanijwemo umuyoboro wicyuma udafite urudodo rwicyuma hamwe nuyoboro wicyuma.Ibisobanuro byumuyoboro wibyuma bigaragazwa na diameter nominal (mm), ni ikigereranyo cya diameter y'imbere.Biramenyerewe kwerekana muri santimetero, nka 11/2 nibindi.
3. Umuyoboro usanzwe wa karubone ni umuyoboro wibyuma bikoreshwa mukurinda insinga mumishinga yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi nkamazu yinganda nimbonezamubano, gushiraho imashini nibikoresho.
4. Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugororotse wicyuma ni umuyoboro wicyuma hamwe nicyuma gisudira ugereranije nicyerekezo kirekire cyicyuma.Ubusanzwe ugabanijwemo umuyagankuba wamashanyarazi weld wicyuma, umuyoboro wamashanyarazi wangiritse uruzitiro rukomeye, transformateur ikonjesha amavuta nibindi.
5. Spiral seam yarengeje arc gusudira ibyuma byumuvuduko wogutwara amazi yumuvuduko numuyoboro wicyuma uzunguruka ukoreshwa mugutwara amazi ya pression, akaba ari icyuma gishyushye cyicyuma gishyushye nkigituba cyambaye ubusa, akenshi kikaba cyarakozwe nubushyuhe bukabije, kandi kigasudwa na kabiri- kuruhande rwamazi arc gusudira.Umuyoboro wibyuma ufite imbaraga zikomeye zo gutwara no gukora neza.Nyuma yubugenzuzi nubushakashatsi butandukanye bukomeye, ni umutekano kandi wizewe gukoresha.Diameter yumuyoboro wibyuma nini, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ni bwinshi, kandi ishoramari ryo gushyira imiyoboro irashobora kuzigama.Ahanini ikoreshwa mu miyoboro yo gutwara peteroli na gaze gasanzwe.
6. Umuyoboro wa spiral wumuyoboro mwinshi wo gusudira wicyuma kugirango utwarwe nigitutu cyamazi gikozwe mubyuma bishyushye bishyushye nkigituba cyambaye ubusa, akenshi kiba gikozwe nubushyuhe bukabije, kandi kigasudwa no gusudira inshuro nyinshi.Umuyoboro w'icyuma.Umuyoboro wibyuma ufite imbaraga zikomeye zo gutwara hamwe na plastike nziza, byoroshye gusudira no gutunganya.Nyuma yubugenzuzi butandukanye kandi bwa siyansi nubushakashatsi, ni umutekano kandi wizewe gukoresha.Umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite diameter nini kandi ikora neza, kandi urashobora kuzigama ishoramari mu gushyira imiyoboro.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugushiraho imiyoboro yo gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, nibindi.
7. Mubisanzwe, umuzenguruko wizengurutswe arc weld wicyuma cyumuyoboro wogutwara amazi yumuvuduko muke gikozwe mubyuma bishyushye bishyushye nkuko umuyoboro wambaye ubusa, kandi akenshi biba muburyo bushyushye.Ikozwe mu mpande zombi zikoresha amazi yo gusudira arc gusudira cyangwa gusudira uruhande rumwe kumazi, gaze nu kirere Submerged arc yasudira imiyoboro yicyuma kugirango itwarwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi nka parike na parike.
8. Umuyoboro uzenguruka umuyoboro wicyuma wogosha wicyuma kugirango ubwikorezi rusange bwumuvuduko ukabije wubwikorezi bukozwe mubyuma bishyushye bishyushye nkumuyoboro wambaye ubusa, akenshi uba ukorwa nubushyuhe bukabije, kandi ugasudwa no gusudira cyane.Ikoreshwa muri rusange gutwara umuvuduko ukabije wamazi..
9. Imiyoboro y'icyuma izunguruka ikirundo ikozwe mu byuma bikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye nk'ibitereko by'imiyoboro, akenshi bikozwe na spiral zishyushye, kandi bikozwe mu mpande zombi zashizwe mu mazi arc gusudira cyangwa gusudira inshuro nyinshi.Zikoreshwa mubirundo byishingiro nkubwubatsi bwabaturage, ibibuga, nikiraro.Koresha imiyoboro y'ibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2022