Gahunda ya karubone yinganda zibyuma igiye gusohoka.
Ku ya 16 Nzeri, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Feng Meng, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe ibikoresho by’inganda muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, yabitangaje. yafatanyijemo gutegura gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ingufu za karubone mu nganda za peteroli, imiti n’ibyuma.
Mu mpera z'ukwezi kwa Kanama, Komite ishinzwe guteza imbere imirimo ya Carbone yo mu bwoko bwa Carbone iyobowe n’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa n’ibyuma byasohoye “Carbone Neutral Vision na Carbone Technology Roadmap y’inganda z’ibyuma”, isaba ibyiciro bine inganda zashyira mu bikorwa “ dual-carbone ”umushinga.
“Igihe ni gito kandi imirimo iraremereye.”Muri icyo kiganiro, yavuze ku ntego ebyiri-karubone y’inganda zibyuma.Abantu benshi mu nganda bagaragaje amarangamutima umunyamakuru wa Shell Finance.
Abanyamakuru ba Shell Finance babonye ko igishoro kikiri kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bibabaza impinduka zicyatsi na karuboni nkeya zihindura inganda.Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yatangaje mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ku ya 16 Nzeri ko yafashe iyambere mu gutegura ubushakashatsi ku bipimo by’imari hagamijwe guhindura inganda z’ibyuma.Kugeza ubu, hashyizweho ibipimo 39 mu byiciro 9, bizashyirwa ahagaragara ku mugaragaro igihe ibintu bizaba byeze.
Inganda zibyuma kugabanya karubone "igihe kirakomeye, umurimo uremereye"
Nubwo gahunda yo kuzamura imyuka ya karubone mu nganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma itaramenyekana, inyandiko ziyobora igabanuka rya karubone mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma byagaragaye kenshi ku rwego rwa politiki n’ibitekerezo by’inganda.
Abanyamakuru ba Shell Finance babonye ko Komite ishinzwe guteza imbere imirimo y’inganda nkeya ya Carbone iyobowe n’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa n’icyuma (aha bita Ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa) ryasohoye “Igishushanyo mbonera cya Carbone kitagira aho kibogamiye hamwe n’ikarita y’ikoranabuhanga rito rya Carbone ku nganda z’ibyuma. ”Hagati kugeza mu mpera za Kanama.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Mao Xinping, umwarimu mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa n’umuyobozi wa komite y’impuguke ya komite ishinzwe guteza imbere umurimo wa Carbone nkeya, “Roadmap” itanga ibyiciro bine byo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga “dual-carbone”: icyiciro cya mbere ( mbere ya 2030), shimangira byimazeyo kumenya neza impinga ya karubone;Icyiciro cya kabiri (2030-2040), guhanga udushya kugirango tugere kuri decarbonisation yimbitse;icyiciro cya gatatu (2040-2050), intambwe ikomeye no kugabanuka kugabanya karubone;icyiciro cya kane (2050-2060), iterambere rihuriweho kugirango rifashe kutabogama kwa karubone kandi.
Biravugwa ko "Roadmap" isobanura inzira y’ikoranabuhanga rya "karuboni ebyiri" y’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa - kuzamura ingufu za sisitemu, kongera umusaruro, gukoresha uburyo bushya no guhanga udushya, uburyo bwo gushonga ibintu, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kuzamura no gukoresha ububiko.
Naho isosiyete ubwayo, Ubushinwa Baowu n’isosiyete ya mbere y’ibyuma mu Bushinwa yasohoye ingengabihe ya karubone ingengabihe ya karuboni.kugera kuri kutabogama kwa karubone muri 2018.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Lange Steel, Wang Guoqing, yatangarije umunyamakuru wa Shell Finance ko inzira yo guhindura icyatsi mu nganda z’ibyuma ahanini ikubiyemo: icya mbere, kunoza imiterere y’inganda, gushishikariza ibigo byujuje ibisabwa kumenya impinduka ziva mu itanura riturika rikaba uburyo bwo gukora itanura ry’amashanyarazi, kandi buhoro buhoro guteza imbere itanura rya karuboni nkeya itanura hydrogène ikungahaye cyane gushonga mugice cyanyuma.Ikoreshwa rya R&D hamwe n’inganda zikoreshwa mu buhanga bw’ibyuma bifasha gushonga nta mbaraga z’ibinyabuzima no kugabanya umwanda na karubone bituruka.Iya kabiri ni ukuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Binyuze mu guteza imbere uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa no gutwara abantu, no guhindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere, iterambere ryuzuye rikorwa haba mu isoko ndetse no mu kirere, ndetse no gukoresha ingufu kuri toni y’icyuma hamwe n’icyerekezo cyoherezwa kuri toni y'ibyuma byatejwe imbere ku buryo bugaragara.
“Igihe ni gito kandi imirimo iraremereye.”Abantu benshi muruganda bumva amarangamutima cyane iyo bavuga intego ya karuboni ebyiri zinganda zibyuma.
Kugeza ubu, ibitekerezo byinshi byerekanaga ko inganda zibyuma zizagera kuri karubone mu 2030 ndetse no muri 2025.
Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, “Igitekerezo kiyobora mu guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma” cyatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije na byo byasabye ko mu 2025, ibice birenga 80% by’ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma bizahindurwa hifashishijwe imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi ingufu zose zikoreshwa kuri toni y’icyuma zizagabanuka.2% cyangwa arenga, kandi ubukana bwamazi yo gukoresha buzagabanuka kurenga 10% kugirango impinga ya karubone igere muri 2030.
Ati: “Inganda z’ibyuma n’isoko nyamukuru y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu nganda zikora inganda, kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere igera kuri 16% by’ibyuka bihumanya igihugu cyanjye.Inganda z’ibyuma zishobora kuvugwa ko ari inganda z’ingenzi mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. ”Umusesenguzi w'ibyuma bya SMM Gu Yu yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Shell Finance ko igihugu cyanjye Ukurikije uko ingufu zikoresha ingufu za karubone nyinshi, imyuka ya karubone iba buri mwaka ni toni miliyari 10.Icyifuzo cyo guteza imbere ubukungu no kuzamuka kwingufu zikoreshwa hamwe nigitutu cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi igihe cyo kuva hejuru ya karubone kugeza kutabogama kwa karubone ni imyaka 30 gusa, bivuze ko hasabwa imbaraga nyinshi.
Gu Yu yavuze ko urebye igisubizo cyiza cy’inzego z’ibanze kuri politiki ya karuboni ebyiri, gukuraho no gusimbuza ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ushaje, ndetse na politiki rusange yo kugabanya umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli, biteganijwe ko inganda z’ibyuma ziteganijwe kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru byangiza imyuka ya karubone muri 2025.
Amafaranga yo guhindura karubone make aracyari akababaro, kandi ibipimo byamafaranga yo guhindura inganda zibyuma biteganijwe gusohoka
Ati: “Urwego rw'inganda, cyane cyane icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya mu guhindura inganda gakondo zikoresha ingufu za karubone, zifite icyuho kinini cyo gutera inkunga kandi gikeneye inkunga y'amafaranga yoroheje, igamije kandi ihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.”Muri Nzeri, Weng Qiwen, umuyobozi wungirije wa Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu ishami ry’imari n’umugenzuzi *, yabitangarije mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ku ya 16.
Ku nganda z’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye, ni kangahe icyuho cy’inkunga yo guhindura icyatsi no kugera ku ntego ebyiri za karubone?
Ati: “Kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kutabogama kwa karubone, mu nganda z’ibyuma, kuva mu 2020 kugeza mu wa 2060, inganda z’ibyuma zizahura n’ikinyuranyo cy’amafaranga agera kuri tiriyoni 3-4 mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere y’ibyuma, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’amafaranga yatanzwe n’icyatsi; icyuho mu nganda zose zibyuma.Wang Guoqing yavuze raporo “Gukemura ikibazo cy’ibihe by’Ubushinwa: Gutera inkunga Impinduka Z’ejo hazaza” zashyizwe ahagaragara na Oliver Wyman hamwe n’ihuriro ry’ubukungu ku isi.
Bamwe mu bakora inganda z’ibyuma babwiye abanyamakuru ba Shell Finance ko ishoramari ryinshi mu kurengera ibidukikije ry’inganda z’ibyuma rigikomoka ku nkunga zabo bwite, kandi guhindura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda bifite aho bigarukira nko gushora imari nini, ingaruka nyinshi, ndetse n’inyungu zidafite akamaro mu gihe gito.
Icyakora, abanyamakuru ba Shell Finance na bo babonye ko mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ihinduka ry’inganda zikora, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutera inkunga ku isoko ry’imari bikunze kuba “bishya”.
Mu mpera za Gicurasi, Baosteel Co., Ltd. (600019.SH), ishami ry’Ubushinwa Baowu, yatsindiye neza inguzanyo ya mbere y’icyatsi kibisi cya mbere mu gihugu ku isoko ry’imigabane rya Shanghai, hamwe n’amafaranga yatanzwe angana na miliyoni 500.Amafaranga yose yakusanyijwe azakoreshwa mu ishami ryayo rya Zhanjiang Steel Hydrogen Base.Umushinga w'itanura rya shaft.
Ku ya 22 Kamena, hasohotse icyiciro cya mbere cy’inguzanyo zahinduwe zatangijwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi bo mu Bushinwa.Mu nganda eshanu za mbere z’icyitegererezo, igipimo kinini cyatanzwe ni Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. Amafaranga yakusanyijwe yari miliyari imwe y’amafaranga, azakoreshwa mu ishami rya Shandong Iron and Steel (600022.SH) Ishami rya Laiwu, ishami rya Itsinda rya Shandong Iron and Steel Group, ryarangije kubaka umushinga wo gutezimbere no kuzamura umushinga mushya kandi ushaje wa kinetic ingufu.
Inzibacyuho ya karubone nkeya / munsi ya karubone ihuza-ihuriro ry’ivunjisha hamwe n’inzibacyuho ya NAFMII itanga ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga ibikorwa byubukungu murwego rwo hasi rwa karubone.Inzibacyuho yinzibacyuho nayo isobanura inganda uwatanze aherereye.Ibice by'icyitegererezo birimo inganda umunani, zirimo amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite amabara, peteroli, imiti, imiti, impapuro, hamwe n’indege za gisivili, byose ni inganda gakondo zangiza imyuka myinshi.
Ati: “Gutera inkunga imishinga yo guhindura binyuze mu isoko ry'inguzanyo bizaba inzira y'ingenzi yo guhuza impinduka no gutera inkunga imishinga gakondo ya karubone.”Gao Huike, umuyobozi mukuru w’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere mu ishami ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa Securities Pengyuan, yatangarije abanyamakuru ba Shell Finance ko biteganijwe ko uruhare mu isoko ry’inguzanyo z’icyatsi rutazaba rwinshi.Ibigo gakondo byangiza imyuka myinshi ya karubone bifite ishyaka ryinshi ryo gutanga inguzanyo zinzibacyuho.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’inganda gakondo zangiza cyane zikunze guhura n’ingorane z’amafaranga, Shao Shiyang, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’imari ry’imari ya Beijing, yabwiye Shell Finance ko ku masosiyete menshi, isoko nyamukuru y’amafaranga aturuka mu mishinga yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga ikiri banki.Icyakora, kubera kutagira ibisobanuro bisobanutse neza n’ubuyobozi ku mishinga yo guhindura imyuka ya karubone nkeya, ndetse no gukenera kuzirikana ibipimo by’ibidukikije by’ibigo, ibigo by’imari biracyitondera gutera inkunga imishinga mu nganda zangiza cyane.Hamwe nogushiraho buhoro buhoro amahame menshi yimari yicyatsi mumyaka yashize, imyifatire yibigo byimari bizagenda bigaragara.
Ati: “Abantu bose bari mu rwego rwo gukora ubushakashatsi.Niba hari imishinga yo kwerekana imari y’icyatsi igenda neza, hashobora gushyirwaho uburyo burambuye burambuye hashingiwe ku bikorwa by’imishinga. ”Shao Shiyang arizera.
Nk’uko Weng Qiwen abitangaza ngo Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yafashe iyambere mu gutegura ubushakashatsi ku bipimo by’imari hagamijwe guhindura inganda z’ibyuma.Mugushiraho ibipimo bifatika, bizayobora ibigo byimari guhanga udushya no guhindura ibicuruzwa na serivisi byimari, no kwagura ishoramari muguhindura icyatsi inganda gakondo.Kugeza ubu, ibipimo 39 mu byiciro 9 byashyizweho mbere, kandi ibintu byeze.Bizashyirwa ahagaragara kumugaragaro nyuma.
Usibye umutwaro w'amafaranga, Wang Guoqing yanagaragaje ko ibigo byinshi bifite ibitagenda neza mu mbaraga za R&D ndetse no kubika impano, ibyo bikaba binagabanya inzira rusange yo guhindura icyatsi mu nganda z'ibyuma.
Intege nke, ibisubizo byinganda zicyuma biri munzira
Mugihe kimwe cyinzibacyuho ya karubone nkeya, yibasiwe nubushake buke, inganda zibyuma zirimo kunyura mubihe bidasanzwe mumyaka yashize.
Nk’uko imibare ya Choice ibigaragaza, mu masosiyete 58 yashyizwe ku rutonde mu rwego rw’ibyuma, 26 yagabanutse ku mwaka ku mwaka amafaranga yinjira mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, naho 45 agabanuka uko umwaka utashye.
Imibare yaturutse mu Ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa (“Ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa”) ryerekana ko kubera igiciro kinini cy’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicanwa, igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’abaguzi bo mu cyuma cyo hasi, hamwe n’ibiciro by’ibyuma bitagabanuka, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, cyane kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri, kuzamuka kwubukungu bwinganda zibyuma bifite Igikorwa cyerekana inzira igaragara.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga uyu mwaka, hari ibigo 34 by'ingenzi bigize ibarurishamibare mu ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma byakusanyije igihombo.
Wang Guoqing yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Shell Finance ko hamwe n’iterambere ryiyongera mu gihe cyakurikiyeho, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cyo hasi kizamuka cyane muri zahabu, icyenda cya feza n’iminyururu icumi, ibyo bikaba bizatuma isoko rigera ku gihirahiro, kandi inyungu z’inganda ni biteganijwe ko bizasanwa buhoro buhoro.Hamwe na hamwe, inyungu zinganda ziracyagoye kugarura urwego rwiza.
Ati: “Impinduka zo hanze zisabwa ku ruganda rukora ibyuma ziragoye guhinduka, ariko ukurikije inganda ubwazo, birashoboka guhindura umusaruro ku isoko kugira ngo hamenyekane umusaruro ukurikije ibisabwa, wirinde umusaruro uhumye n'amarushanwa adahwitse, bityo bigateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda. ”Wang Guoqing yakomeje abivuga.
Ati: “Ikibazo nyamukuru ku isoko iriho kiri ku ruhande rw'ibyuma bikenerwa, ariko igisubizo nyacyo kiri ku ruhande rw'ibyuma.”We Wenbo, umunyamabanga wa komite y’ishyaka akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa, yabisabye mbere.
Nigute ushobora gusobanukirwa gushakisha ibisubizo unyuze kuruhande?
Gu Yu yavuze ko ku nganda z’ibyuma, guhuriza hamwe no kugura, kugabanya ibyuma bya peteroli, no kuvanaho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ushaje bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera ingufu mu nganda, mu gihe hashimangirwa ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, ndetse no guhindura umusaruro w’ibikoresho bivuka nk’ibyuma bidasanzwe .Umubare wigihombo mugice cya mbere cyumwaka winganda zicyuma cya Yingpu Steel uri hasi cyane, kandi igihombo cyigihombo cyinganda zikora cyane cyane ibyuma bidasanzwe kiri hasi cyane.Twizera ko guhindura inganda mu musaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n'ibikoresho bigenda byihutirwa. ”
Liu Jianhui, umunyamabanga wa komite y’ishyaka, umuyobozi n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Shougang Co., Ltd. yasabye ko iyi sosiyete yagura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu buryo buteganijwe binyuze mu buryo bwo kunoza umurongo w’umusaruro ndetse no kubaka umurongo w’umusaruro.Umubare wibicuruzwa bizagera kuri 70%
Xu Zhixin, umuyobozi wa Fangda Special Steel, mu nama yabereye ku ya 19 Nzeri, yavuze ko usibye umusaruro uhamye kandi ufite gahunda kandi ugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, bizashimangira kandi guhanahana tekiniki no kugisha inama ingamba hamwe na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, nibindi, n'ibindi. kuzamura iterambere ryisosiyete itandukanye Iterambere ryinganda ninganda.(Amakuru ya Beijing Shell Finance Zhu Yueyi)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2022